Disc LUIS ERNESTO GÓMEZ, Venezuela Cantos Veloces for solo clarinet (2008)
JOSÉ CARLOS CAMPOS, Peru Capricho for solo clarinet (1993)
SAMUEL ROBLES, Panama Fuego en el bosque (1998)
IGOR STRAVINSKY, Russia Three pieces for solo clarinet (1918)
PAUL DESENNE, Venezuela Vampiro (2006 – clarinet version 2018) *
ROSA CONTRERAS, Colombia Transtornos for solo clarinet (2012)
FRANCO DONATONI, Italy Clair due pezzi per clarinetto (1980 – first piece)
MARLON HERNÁNDEZ, Venezuela De los suburbios for solo clarinet (2006) **
JORGE MONTILLA, Venezuela Cinco miniaturas for Bb clarinet and Bb Bass clarinet (2009) *** Featuring Carlos Alexis Escalona, Bb Bass clarinet
ANTONIO LAURO, Venezuela Vals Venezolano N° 1 “Tatiana” (1939) Adapted by PAQUITO D´RIVERA, Cuba
* Clarinet version dedicated to Carmen Borregales ** Dedicated to Carmen Borregales *** Recorded on April 2016. Dedicated to Carmen Borregales and Carlos Escalona.
General production CARMEN BORREGALES and VÍCTOR SALAMANQUÉS Artistic production VÍCTOR SALAMANQUÉS and CARMEN BORREGALES Audio engineer EDGAR ESPINOZA Edition EDGAR ESPINOZA, VÍCTOR SALAMANQUÉS and CARMEN BORREGALES
Recorded at EdgarSound Estudio edgarsoundsp@gmail.com April – June 2018 in Caracas, Venezuela
The four movements of this work were conceived in order that the soloist can demonstrate his virtuosity. Gómez uses a style that interweaves a rhythmic and melodic discourse that simulates two voices through a fragmentation of the phrases by using large intervallic leaps while at the same time repeating some notes with different timbres and articulations. The work, premiered by Carmen Borregales during the 16th Festival of Latin American Music in 2010, generated excellent critical review from Luis Ochoa, Alfredo Del Monaco, Xavier Berenguel and Enzo Filippetti.
This is the second work by this composer for solo clarinet. This composition consists of 7 inner sections organized according to character, color, and tempo under a symmetrical criterion. It follows, as a formal outline, the development of simple, but well defined elements (interval motives, rhythmic motives, movement expansion and contraction, sequences, and multiphonics) that contrast, partner, and merge in a single cyclic movement and, at the same time, take advantage of most of the instrumentation range. Likewise, this composition was conceived to increase the repertoire for the clarinet course at the National Music Conservatory in Lima. Premiered in 1993, this work has also been part of the graduation program for some of the music schools in Alsace, France.
The great music history teaches us that there are more works with extra musical references than purely abstract works, and it is practically impossible to refrain from generating images and narratives about any kind of instrumental music. I would say that even the works that are further from earth’s influence, the Renaissance vocal polyphony, generate infinite celestial images. And talking about the Renaissance and the echo of the Gothic cathedrals, it takes us directly to vampires that are reborn when the night falls. The nocturnality is a vital point here, it is not so much about the blood they suck, which is finally a particular diet choice. Vampires are nocturnal because their theme is solitude; in a certain sense, they flee from humanity. The others, healthy, diurnal, must be possessed, confined, infected, and finally void in their otherness. Vampires do not sing, but music is essential in their movies. This could be the soundtrack of a silent vampire film; Murnau’s one, naturally surrounded by legends and mysteries, like the clarinet.
“Fuego en el Bosque” is Robles’s first work for unaccompanied clarinet and was originally written in 1996 as a gift for clarinetist Abigail Goldenberg. Later, in 1998, it was revised during his residency at the University of Cincinnati and was re-premiered by the Grammy award winning Michael Maccaferri that same year on the university campus in Cincinnati.
Cinco Miniaturas (2009) was commissioned and dedicated to Carmen Borregales and Carlos Escalona, members of the “Dúo Contemporáneo de Caracas” and former students of the composer. The piece was composed in 2009 and premiered in 2011 at the “X Festival de Jóvenes Clarinetistas Venezolanos.” The piece reflects a more abstract approach by the composer, where he experiments with different ways of writing for these two instruments. Some of the miniatures (introducción, valse, and intermezzo) start with a series of chords in different registers and dynamics. The chords are abstract, but their tonal centers serve to set the harmonic and melodic layout of the following sections.
“Clarinetist Carmen Borregales premiered with skill and sound power my work “Cantos Veloces” for solo clarinet during the 2010 Latin American Music Festival. Besides bringing it to life beyond my initial expectation, her performance was astonishing since she featured the rhythmic power and strived to showcase the melodic fragmentations of the clarinet register, displaying a flawless virtuosity with energy and with a strong presence. Of course, all of this obeys to her disciplined self-criticism and the performance challenges she continuously sets for herself that are apparent at the moment of execution. For that reason, two years later, in the following Latin American Music Festival, she premiered my concerto for clarinet and orchestra “Cantos Veloces,” dedicated to her, which displayed the same mature and enthusiastic musical performance with a quality that demonstrates an undeniable skill. I still remember the enthusiastic comments by maestros Alfredo Del Mónaco and Luis Ochoa, which remind me of the balanced talent agreement between composer and performer when a new composition is born. It also stands out her commitment with both tradition and contemporaneity without prejudice.”
CANTOS VELOCESLuis Ernesto Gómez
“The clarinet sounds travel, flow, and cover us with this new CD of Venezuelan soloist Carmen Borregales, with a new and original repertoire that emerges as reference material of current music for clarinet in Latin America.”
CAPRICHOJosé Carlos Campos
“Originally for solo violin, this work was transcribed specifically for my friend Carmen Borregales. Her contributions to the solo clarinet version from the original work were valuable and appreciated.”
VAMPIROPaul Desenne
“This work was inspired by the social environment of Caracas in which I had the privilege to meet clarinet master Carmen Borregales. She commissioned me with a work with both Venezuelan spirit and performance complexity that she executed with dexterity and efficiency. Her perseverance, talent, and energy elevate my work “De los Suburbios” to a symbolic Venezuelan and Latin American creation. I wish her success!"
DE LOS SUBURBIOSMarlon Hernández
“Fuego en el Bosque” is my first work for solo clarinet. The extramusical idea behind it is very simple: it is a lament for the increasing deforestation. I remember when I started working on it, I was resolved to create an “external voice” for the rainforest, which does not have one… It is my great honor that you perform this work, I am moved and thankful.”